Mining companies are required to remit 15% income tax, 10%
withholding tax on remitted dividends and a three percent royalty. Anjin
is a 50-50 shareholding arrangement between the Chinese and government,
with the local stake is reportedly controlled by the security sector
sympathetic to President Robert Mugabe’s Zanu (PF). A source at Anjin
Mine in Chiadzwa told The Zimbabwean the company was stockpiling the
gems in Harare and Mutare, even though it is now certified by Kimberly
Process, the global diamond watchdog, to sell all its stones.
Anjin
has eight massive processing plants that sometimes produced as much as
40,000 carats a day, said the source. But Anjin is also the lowest
paying company in the area. More than 1,500 workers went on strike
recently, demanding that their salaries be raised on par with what their
counterparts were getting. The company reportedly fired all striking
workers and replaced them with card-carrying Zanu (PF) youths.
Anjin
board member, Munyaradzi Machacha, vehemently denied allegations that
the company was not selling its diamonds, saying that was “propaganda
coming from (Finance Minister) Biti”.
He said the company sold its diamonds periodically through an auction system.
“Sales
are being made and there is no stockpiling taking place. We are not
selling buns in some supermarket where people will just walk in and buy.
We have to go through a tender process which requires that we first
advertise,” he said.
He also dismissed allegations the company was
extracting as much as 40,000 carats a day. “I can’t give you the exact
figures because they are not constant. We get in the range of 1,000 and
2,000 carats daily,” he said.
He said security was so tight there
was no room for any leakages of the gems into the black market, and
denied the army had shares in Anjin.
“What I know is that Anjin is
owned by government, I have never heard of the army having shares. It’s
part of the popular fiction that people are throwing around,” he said.
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